👉 Bumper engineering refers to the specialized design and technology implemented in vehicle bumpers to enhance safety, particularly in preventing or mitigating the severity of collisions. This includes the use of advanced materials like high-strength steel, aluminum alloys, and composite materials that absorb impact energy more efficiently than traditional steel. Modern bumpers are often equipped with crumple zones that deform predictably during a collision, absorbing kinetic energy and reducing the force transmitted to the vehicle's passenger compartment. Additionally, bumper systems may incorporate airbags, seatbelt pre-tensioners, and electronic stability control to work in tandem with the bumper's energy-absorbing capabilities, providing a comprehensive safety solution that significantly reduces the risk of injury in accidents.